Heart rhythm care

Atrial Fibrillation and Arrhythmia Care

An arrhythmia is a heartbeat that is too fast, too slow or irregular. Atrial fibrillation (AFib) is the most common sustained type. We evaluate rhythm symptoms, arrange monitoring, and build a plan that addresses symptoms and stroke risk.

Overview

What atrial fibrillation and arrhythmias are

In AFib, the heart’s upper chambers beat in a fast, disorganized way. Some people feel fluttering, pounding, tiredness, dizziness or shortness of breath; others feel nothing and learn about it from a routine ECG or a smartwatch alert. AFib can come and go or become persistent.

The biggest concern with AFib is stroke: blood can pool in the upper chambers and form clots. Other arrhythmias include other fast rhythms that start above the ventricles, extra beats, and rhythms that are too slow. Some are harmless; others need treatment.

Who may benefit

When an evaluation can help

  • Recurring fluttering, racing, pounding or skipped beats
  • An irregular pulse found at a checkup, or an irregular-rhythm alert from a smartwatch
  • Episodes of lightheadedness, unusual tiredness or shortness of breath with no clear cause
  • A known AFib diagnosis that needs ongoing care, including decisions about blood thinners
  • Follow-up after an emergency visit or hospital stay for a rhythm problem

A smartwatch alert is not a diagnosis, and the absence of an alert does not rule out a rhythm problem. Both are worth discussing with a clinician.

Your visit

What your appointment involves

  1. Symptom historyHow episodes start and stop, how long they last, possible triggers such as alcohol, caffeine, poor sleep or illness, and any fainting.
  2. Examination and ECGA physical exam and, in most cases, a resting ECG during the visit.
  3. Looking for causesConditions such as high blood pressure, thyroid problems, sleep apnea and heart valve disease can contribute. Your clinician may order blood tests or imaging.
  4. Stroke and bleeding riskFor AFib, your clinician estimates your stroke risk and your bleeding risk to guide the discussion about blood thinners.
  5. A planMonitoring if the rhythm has not been captured yet, treatment options, and a follow-up schedule.

Testing

Recording the rhythm

A rhythm problem is diagnosed when it is recorded. Because symptoms often come and go, your clinician may suggest wearing a monitor at home.

Tests used to evaluate heart rhythm
TestWhat it is for
ECG (EKG)A short recording of the heart’s rhythm at the visit. It may be normal if the arrhythmia is not happening at that moment.
Holter monitorRecords every heartbeat continuously for a set period while you go about your day.
Event monitor or mobile cardiac telemetryWorn for longer periods to catch less frequent episodes; some devices record automatically, others when you press a button.
Implantable loop recorderA small device placed under the skin for long-term monitoring when episodes are rare.
EchocardiogramChecks heart structure, valves and pumping function, which can affect treatment choices.
Stress testSometimes used when symptoms happen with exertion.

Your device instructions, including how long to wear it and how to record symptoms, come from your care team and the device maker. Follow those instructions rather than general advice online.

Treatment

Treatment and management discussions

AFib care usually has three parts: lowering stroke risk, controlling symptoms, and treating conditions that make AFib more likely.

Stroke prevention

Many people with AFib are offered a blood thinner (anticoagulant) to lower stroke risk. These medicines also raise the risk of bleeding, so the decision is individual and is revisited over time. Do not start, stop or change a blood thinner on your own.

Rate control and rhythm control

Some medicines slow the heart rate so the heart pumps more effectively. Others aim to restore and keep a normal rhythm. Cardioversion uses a controlled electrical shock to reset the rhythm. Catheter ablation targets the heart tissue that triggers AFib. It is performed by heart-rhythm specialists called electrophysiologists, and your cardiologist can talk with you about whether it is worth considering. Each approach has benefits, limitations and risks.

Risk factors

Reaching a healthier weight, limiting alcohol, staying active and treating high blood pressure, diabetes and sleep apnea can reduce AFib episodes for many people.

Slow heart rhythms

When the heart beats too slowly and causes symptoms, a pacemaker may be discussed. People with devices also need regular device checks.

Your cardiologist

Who you will see

Headshot of Dr. M. Usman Khan, Houston cardiologist

Dr. M. Usman Khan, MD

Dr. Khan evaluates heart rhythm symptoms, reviews ECG and monitor results, and manages ongoing AFib care, including blood-thinner decisions, together with you and your other doctors.

Read Dr. Khan’s full profile

Where care happens

Offices and where tests take place

Office visits and ECGs take place at our offices. Heart monitors are worn at home. Procedures such as cardioversion or device implants take place in a hospital or procedure setting. Our team will confirm the location for anything you need.

Northwest Houston

17070 Red Oak Dr #405
Houston, TX 77090

Call (832) 432-1951
Office details and directions

Tomball

155 School St Suite 220
Tomball, TX 77375

Call (832) 304-2070
Office details and directions

Sugar Land / Greatwood

6534 Greatwood Parkway Unit A
Sugar Land, TX 77479
Also serves Richmond-area patients

Call (832) 645-8992
Office details and directions

Before you come

Preparing for your visit

  • A list of every medicine and supplement you take, with doses, including any blood thinner
  • Recent ECGs, monitor reports, lab results, imaging and hospital or emergency room papers
  • A symptom log: date, time, what you were doing, how it felt and how long it lasted
  • Smartwatch or home-device recordings, if you have them, as screenshots or exported files
  • Your insurance card and photo ID; if your plan requires a referral, ask your primary care doctor to send it before the visit

See new patient information and the insurance plans we work with. Coverage depends on your specific plan.

Questions

Common questions

Is AFib dangerous?

AFib itself is often not immediately life-threatening, but it raises the risk of stroke and can weaken the heart over time if the rate stays fast. That is why ongoing care matters, even when symptoms are mild.

My smartwatch said I might have AFib. What should I do?

Save the recording and share it with a clinician. A watch can suggest an irregular rhythm, but a medical-grade ECG or monitor is needed to confirm it. If you also have chest pain, fainting or stroke symptoms, call 911.

Will I need to take a blood thinner for life?

Not necessarily. The decision depends on your stroke and bleeding risk, which can change over time. Your clinician reviews it at follow-up visits.

Can AFib go away?

Some episodes stop on their own. For many people, AFib returns over time, which is why treatment plans focus on long-term risk as well as current symptoms.

Sources

References

  1. NHLBI. Atrial Fibrillation: Diagnosis
  2. NHLBI. Atrial Fibrillation: Treatment
  3. NHLBI. Atrial Fibrillation: Living With
  4. NHLBI. Arrhythmias: Treatment
  5. American Heart Association. What Are the Symptoms of Atrial Fibrillation?

Prepared by the Epic Heart & Vascular Center editorial team. Clinical review by a practice physician is pending for this version. Last updated November 2026.

Next step

Request a heart rhythm evaluation

Submitting the form sends a request. Our team will call you to confirm a time, the office and your insurance. If you have fainting, chest pain or stroke symptoms, call 911.

Care is led by Dr. M. Usman Khan, MD, FACC, an interventional and general cardiologist. New patients can review patient information and the insurance plans we accept.

Heart & Vascular Care Close to Home

Book a visit with our board-certified cardiologist at any of our three offices. Our team will call you to confirm your time and insurance.

Houston (NW / Red Oak)
17070 Red Oak Dr #405, Houston, TX 77090
832-432-1951

Tomball
155 School St Ste 220, Tomball, TX 77375
832-304-2070

Sugar Land (Greatwood)
6534 Greatwood Pkwy Unit A, Sugar Land, TX 77479
832-645-8992

For a medical emergency, call 911.

Schedule an Appointment

Fill out the form and our team will contact you to confirm your visit.