Vein care

Varicose Veins and Venous Insufficiency Care

Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins, usually in the legs. They often come from venous insufficiency, when valves inside the veins stop closing properly and blood pools. We find the source with ultrasound, explain the options, and help you weigh treatment against conservative care.

Overview

Why varicose veins develop

Leg veins carry blood back to the heart against gravity, helped by one-way valves. When those valves weaken, blood flows backward and collects, stretching the vein. This is called venous reflux or chronic venous insufficiency.

For some people, varicose veins are mainly a cosmetic concern. For others they cause aching, heaviness, swelling, itching, night cramps, skin changes around the ankle or, in advanced cases, open sores called venous ulcers.

Who may benefit

When an evaluation can help

  • Aching, heavy or tired legs that worsen through the day and improve with elevation
  • Ankle swelling, itching or skin darkening near visible veins
  • Bulging veins that bleed easily or feel tender
  • A healed or open sore near the ankle
  • Varicose veins that returned after earlier treatment

Leg swelling and heaviness can also come from heart, kidney, lymphatic or medicine-related causes. Part of the visit is making sure the veins are the main issue. See our peripheral artery disease page if your main symptom is pain when walking.

Your visit

What your evaluation involves

  1. HistorySymptoms, how long you have had them, pregnancies, prior clots, prior vein treatment and family history.
  2. ExaminationLooking at the veins and skin while you stand, and checking for swelling.
  3. Venous ultrasoundA duplex venous ultrasound maps which veins have backward flow and checks the deep veins for clots. Treatment is planned from this map.
  4. Options and expectationsWe explain conservative care and procedures, what each can and cannot do, and the likely recovery.

Options

Treatment options compared

The goals are to relieve symptoms, keep veins from getting worse, improve appearance when that matters to you, and prevent complications such as ulcers and bleeding. Not every option suits every vein.

Common approaches to varicose veins
OptionHow it worksThings to know
Compression and self-careGraduated compression stockings, leg elevation, walking and weight management.Can ease symptoms. Often used alone at first, and after procedures.
Endovenous ablation or closureA thin catheter closes the faulty vein from inside using heat (laser or radiofrequency) or, with some methods, a medical adhesive. Ultrasound guides the procedure.Usually done with local numbing. Bruising and soreness are common; nerve irritation, skin burns and blood clots are uncommon.
SclerotherapyA liquid or foam solution is injected to seal the vein. Liquid is most often used for small and spider veins.Skin discoloration can occur. Rare risks include clots, allergic reaction and temporary vision changes or headache with foam.
PhlebectomySmall bulging veins near the skin are removed through tiny incisions.Often combined with ablation.
SurgeryTying off and removing larger veins.Now used less often, mainly when less invasive options are not suitable.

Recovery varies. Many people return to light daily activity soon after an office-based procedure, but your clinician will give instructions for your specific treatment.

Coverage

Insurance and cosmetic questions

Insurance plans differ. Many plans cover treatment of symptomatic venous insufficiency when certain criteria are met, which may include documented symptoms, ultrasound findings and, for some plans, a period of compression therapy first. Treatment done only for appearance, such as many spider vein treatments, is often not covered.

Our staff can explain what your plan typically asks for, but the final coverage decision belongs to your insurer. Ask about prior authorization before a procedure is scheduled. See the insurance plans we work with.

Your physician

Who you will see

Headshot of Dr. M. Usman Khan, Houston cardiologist

Dr. M. Usman Khan, MD

Dr. Khan evaluates venous disease, reviews venous ultrasound findings, and performs vein procedures, including venous ablation and VenaSeal closure, when they are appropriate.

Read Dr. Khan’s full profile

Where care happens

Offices and where procedures take place

Consultations take place at our three offices. Our team will tell you where your ultrasound and any procedure will be performed.

Northwest Houston

17070 Red Oak Dr #405
Houston, TX 77090

Call (832) 432-1951
Office details and directions

Tomball

155 School St Suite 220
Tomball, TX 77375

Call (832) 304-2070
Office details and directions

Sugar Land / Greatwood

6534 Greatwood Parkway Unit A
Sugar Land, TX 77479
Also serves Richmond-area patients

Call (832) 645-8992
Office details and directions

Before you come

Preparing for your visit

  • A list of medicines, including any blood thinner
  • Records of prior vein treatment, ultrasounds or blood clots
  • Your compression stockings, if you have been using them, and how long you have worn them
  • Loose clothing that allows the legs to be examined
  • Your insurance card and photo ID; send any required referral before the visit

See new patient information.

Questions

Common questions

Are varicose veins dangerous?

Usually not, but they can cause discomfort, skin changes and ulcers over time. Sudden swelling and pain in one leg is different and needs same-day care because it can be a clot.

Will the veins come back after treatment?

Treated veins usually stay closed, but new varicose veins can develop over the years because the underlying tendency remains. Follow-up and compression can help.

Do I have to wear compression stockings first?

Some insurance plans require a trial before covering a procedure, and stockings can help symptoms on their own. Your clinician will discuss whether they make sense for you.

Sources

References

  1. NHLBI. Varicose Veins: Treatment
  2. NHLBI. Venous Thromboembolism: Treatment

Prepared by the Epic Heart & Vascular Center editorial team. Clinical review by a practice physician is pending for this version. Last updated November 2026.

Next step

Request a vein evaluation

Submitting the form sends a request. Our team will call you to confirm a time, the office and your insurance.

Care is led by Dr. M. Usman Khan, MD, FACC, an interventional and general cardiologist. New patients can review patient information and the insurance plans we accept.

Heart & Vascular Care Close to Home

Book a visit with our board-certified cardiologist at any of our three offices. Our team will call you to confirm your time and insurance.

Houston (NW / Red Oak)
17070 Red Oak Dr #405, Houston, TX 77090
832-432-1951

Tomball
155 School St Ste 220, Tomball, TX 77375
832-304-2070

Sugar Land (Greatwood)
6534 Greatwood Pkwy Unit A, Sugar Land, TX 77479
832-645-8992

For a medical emergency, call 911.

Schedule an Appointment

Fill out the form and our team will contact you to confirm your visit.